Tilus v. AS Michai LLC | Reversed and Remanded. …. An undated, blank endorsement on a note filed after the commencement of the foreclosure action is insufficient to confer standing upon the plaintiff, and “an assignment of the mortgage without an assignment of the [note] creates no rights in the assignee.” Although the mortgage follows the note, the converse is not true. - FORECLOSURE FRAUD

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Tilus v. AS Michai LLC | Reversed and Remanded. …. An undated, blank endorsement on a note filed after the commencement of the foreclosure action is insufficient to confer standing upon the plaintiff, and “an assignment of the mortgage without an assignment of the [note] creates no rights in the assignee.” Although the mortgage follows the note, the converse is not true.

Tilus v. AS Michai LLC | Reversed and Remanded. …. An undated, blank endorsement on a note filed after the commencement of the foreclosure action is insufficient to confer standing upon the plaintiff, and “an assignment of the mortgage without an assignment of the [note] creates no rights in the assignee.” Although the mortgage follows the note, the converse is not true.

District Court of Appeal of Florida,Fourth District.

Miguel TILUS, Alta Tilus, Rose A. Joaseus and Kesner Joaseus, Appellants, v. AS MICHAI LLC, Appellee.

No. 4D13–3616.

Decided: March 11, 2015

Siam J. Joseph, Greenacres, for appellants. J. Andrew Baldwin and Gabriel Pinilla of The Solomon Law Group, P .A., Tampa, for appellee.

The defendants appeal a final judgment of foreclosure entered after the trial court granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. We reverse because a genuine issue of material fact remains as to whether the plaintiff had standing at the inception of the lawsuit.

The standard of review of an order granting summary judgment is de novo. Fla. Atl. Univ. Bd. of Trs. v. Lindsey, 50 So.3d 1205, 1206 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010).

“The party seeking foreclosure must present evidence that it owns and holds the note and mortgage in question in order to proceed with a foreclosure action.” Lizio v. McCullom, 36 So.3d 927, 929 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). The plaintiff must prove that it had standing to foreclose at the time the lawsuit was filed. McLean v. JP Morgan Chase Bank Nat’l Ass’n, 79 So.3d 170, 173 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012).

Where the plaintiff files the original note after filing suit, an undated blank endorsement on the note is insufficient to prove standing at the time the initial complaint was filed. Bristol v. Wells Fargo Bank, Nat’l Ass’n, 137 So.3d 1130, 1132 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014). Moreover, an assignment of mortgage, even if executed before the foreclosure action commenced, is insufficient to prove standing where the assignment reflects transfer of only the mortgage, not the note. Id. at 1133. The mortgage follows the assignment of the promissory note, but an assignment of the mortgage without an assignment of the debt creates no right in the assignee. Id.

Here, the plaintiff’s documents failed to demonstrate that the plaintiff had standing to foreclose at the time it originally filed suit. The undated blank endorsement on the original note, which was filed over a month after the plaintiff initially brought suit, was insufficient to prove that the plaintiff had standing to enforce the note at the inception of the lawsuit. Likewise, the “Assignment of Mortgage” from DLJ Mortgage Capital to the plaintiff reflected a transfer of only the mortgage, not the note. Because there was no proof that the plaintiff was entitled to enforce the note when it filed the initial complaint, the Assignment of Mortgage to the plaintiff was insufficient to establish the plaintiff’s standing at the inception of the case. Thus, a genuine issue of material fact still exists as to when the plaintiff took possession of the note.

We reverse the final judgment of foreclosure and remand for further proceedings. In light of this disposition, we decline to address the defendants’ other arguments for reversal.

Reversed and Remanded.

PER CURIAM.

GROSS, TAYLOR and LEVINE, JJ., concur.

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