APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE TO SELECTED ISSUES RELATING TO MORTGAGE NOTES - FORECLOSURE FRAUD

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APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE TO SELECTED ISSUES RELATING TO MORTGAGE NOTES

APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE TO SELECTED ISSUES RELATING TO MORTGAGE NOTES

Via: Max Gardner’s Boot Camp

The report specifically indicates that “It should not be assumed that all mortgage notes are negotiable instruments” and  affirms that the requirements of  section 3-104 must be met in order for a particular mortgage note to be considered a negotiable instrument.

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Introduction

Recent economic developments have brought to the forefront complex legal issues about the enforcement and collection of mortgage debt. Many of these issues are governed by local real property law and local rules of foreclosure procedure, but others are addressed in a uniform way throughout the United States by provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC).1 Although the UCC provisions are settled law, it has become apparent that not all courts and attorneys are familiar with them. In addition, the complexity of some of the rules has proved daunting.

The Permanent Editorial Board for the Uniform Commercial Code2 has prepared this Report in order to further the understanding of this statutory background by identifying and explaining several key rules in the UCC that govern the transfer and enforcement of notes secured by a mortgage3 on real property. The UCC, of course, does not resolve all issues in this field. Most particularly, as to both substance and procedure, the enforcement of real estate mortgages by foreclosure is primarily the province of a state’s real property law (although determinations made pursuant to the UCC are typically relevant under that law). Accordingly, this Report should be understood as providing guidance only as to the issues the Report addresses.4

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3 Responses to “APPLICATION OF THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE TO SELECTED ISSUES RELATING TO MORTGAGE NOTES”

  1. david says:

    Hmmm, what role does the statute of frauds or a state’s recording act play in this? In regard to real property, hasn’t it been the standard that transfers of ownership must be in writing to be valid? Don’t most recording acts require that transfers of interest in real property be recorded in the county where the property is located? This article proposes that the UCC validates a transfer of a note and a deed of trust (security interest) from a payee to the funder, even without a writing, just orally, and in secret. Can anyone help me understand how a transfer of a security interest in real property occurs without a writing (or a transfer of possession of the note). I think the authors are rewriting the UCC in favor of the investment banks who screwed up securitization, while they pose a learned and independent.

  2. Pat says:

    David, I agree. Some of what was in that “new report” left my mind boggled and in some places seemed to contradict itself.

    How can an interest be garnered from an unrecorded assignment? I thought this was mortgage 101.

    UCC is a confusing code and this report made it no more clear to me.

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